Which term describes interventions that preserve reproductive capacity through cryopreservation of gametes, embryos, or gonadal tissue?

Which term describes interventions that preserve reproductive capacity through cryopreservation of gametes, embryos, or gonadal tissue?

• A. Fertility preservation
• B. Assisted reproduction
• C. Ovarian stimulation
• D. Embryo adoption

Answer: (A)

Preserving reproductive capacity through freezing biological material is fertility preservation. This term includes freezing gametes, embryos, or gonadal tissue so future use is possible, such as sperm banking, egg or embryo cryopreservation, and ovarian tissue preservation. The goal is to keep options for biological parenthood available later, especially before treatments or conditions that could harm fertility. Assisted reproduction covers methods to achieve pregnancy (like IVF) rather than preserving future fertility; ovarian stimulation is a procedure to harvest eggs, not preservation; embryo adoption involves using embryos from another person, not preserving one’s own reproductive potential.

Preserving reproductive capacity through freezing biological material is fertility preservation. This term includes freezing gametes, embryos, or gonadal tissue so future use is possible, such as sperm banking, egg or embryo cryopreservation, and ovarian tissue preservation. The goal is to keep options for biological parenthood available later, especially before treatments or conditions that could harm fertility. Assisted reproduction covers methods to achieve pregnancy (like IVF) rather than preserving future fertility; ovarian stimulation is a procedure to harvest eggs, not preservation; embryo adoption involves using embryos from another person, not preserving one’s own reproductive potential.